Essay

by Cooperativa Espacial

Floodable Thoughts by Cooperativa Espacial

Like a decoupage, thought settled onto the fragments of brick, mortar, and bent iron, and the myriad of elements became substrate: a hydroponic support for the organic mantle in which the plants took root. Thought and substrate are one and the same.¹

The Río de la Plata is a small sea with a muddy bottom, an old port, and an improper landscape. It is a primal Eden painted in oils, grainy black-and-white photographs, and a mirror of water for the ever-hardened edge of the city of Buenos Aires.²

Just as, inland, desert had to be made in order to conquer abundance, this estuary is required to be a river. The trouble is that “estuary” is too transitional, too unstable, too unnarratable a condition for a city that sees itself as the head of a nation still in the making.

The failed, abandoned, or insufficient attempts to work its coast cannot be read without taking into account the insistently patriarchal gesture of rectifying, hardening, and permanently expanding its edge.

“To turn one’s back on the river” is a poetic expression, both for the back and for the river. It reveals the bewilderment of European thought before South American reality.

The intensity with which the coast is asserted and its change in level is operated upon is directly proportional to the vigor with which the watercourses that fill the marshes of this liminal land —between the Paraná basin and the Marginal Forest— are erased.

The non/river is a memory of a beach and the imagining of a seaside town, that body of water which once offered recreation and today is merely decorative. It is also the most frustrated identity signifier: forever evoked, yet never acted upon.

Along the much-invoked “coastline,” out of the constantly changing change in level, the staircase device emerged, a necessary connection between surfaces of different density: water and dry land.

A byproduct of the organic will of the city, obstinate in its cycling across five centuries, a new device emerged (submerged): rubble, the substrate over which the compost of the sudestada seeps and oxygenates the native vegetation.

For, on this side and beyond Pompeya,³ flooding is a regional scale on which water bathes an entire basin to bring in the sediment called sand. The city fixes the sand. On a microscopic scale: an indispensable “aggregate” in reinforced concrete, only to dismantle it again in the next geological season.

We ask ourselves: what would the landscape of our city look like if we had recognized the role of the washerwomen as fundamental work, if we had allowed the water to drain freely, if we had preserved the marginal forest, if the relief of the land could still be made out on the horizon? How would children play in the meanders flooded by the rising waters?

The Río de la Plata is the place where the city went to be born, before the water became a river. The river is an old place, the oldest in this part of the world. It is the place where we exude our waste, and where we go to imagine ourselves as river-dwellers, as elusive coast-dwellers; it is where we are constituted as hydro-social subjectivities, despite our reluctance toward liquid contact with the brown waters of the Plata.

Low-tide view of the Río de la Plata
Archivo General de la Nación
Public attending the opening of the 1936–1937 season
Archivo General de la Nación
Views of bathers in Núñez – E.L., June 17, 1960
Archivo General de la Nación
Notas
  • 1lthough it is not the only such site, the scene par excellence being described can be seen at the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve, where, over the rubble dumped into the river from building demolitions, wind and water gradually deposited organic material on which the native vegetation of this part of the world was restored.
  • 2Representations of Buenos Aires as a human settlement early on adopted two parallel points of view: the plan and the view from the water, confirming that, more than its coast, European interest lay in the water and in the domination of the land.
  • 3San Juan y Boedo antigua, y todo el cielo,
    Pompeya y más allá la inundación.
    Tu melena de novia en el recuerdo
    Y tu nombre flotando en el adiós.
    La esquina del herrero, barro y pampa,
    Tu casa, tu vereda y el zanjón,
    Y un perfume de yuyos y de alfalfa
    Que me llena de nuevo el corazón.

    In Sur, the 1948 tango by Homero Manzi and Aníbal Troilo, the humid landscape that Buenos Aires once was is set in cultural memory. The second line of the stanza coincides with the musical and poetic crescendo, remaining engraved in popular culture, just as the recurrent floods endured by the people of Buenos Aires for decades remain ingrained in collective memory.
  • 4Buenos Aires is part of the Río de la Plata Basin, which comprises the Paraná River, the Uruguay River, and the Plata Estuary, along with all their tributaries.

La Cooperativa Espacial

La Cooperativa Espacial is a group of professionals (Pedro Magnasco, Isabella Moretti, Natalia Dopazo, Pablo Linietsky, Luciano Serrano) with diverse backgrounds, who develop projects at the intersection of architecture, art, technology and community organization. The group uses critical research, self-management and design to operate in reality while promoting diversity and social, spatial and environmental justice. Through critical spatial practices rooted in the South of the Americas, the Spatial Cooperative works alongside institutions, social organizations and field experts to materialize alternative imaginaries. The future takes shape in the form of gatherings, pedagogies, methodologies, strategies, publications and artifacts.

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