Essay

by Cooperativa Espacial

Flooding Thoughts by Cooperativa Espacial

Like a découpage, thought settled over fragments of brick, mortar, and bent iron, and the myriad of elements became substrate — a hydroponic support for the organic mantle where plants took root. Thought and substrate are one and the same.¹

The Río de la Plata is a small sea with a muddy bed, an old port, and an improper landscape. It is a primal Eden painted in oil, grainy black-and-white photographs, and a water mirror for the ever-hard edge of the city of Buenos Aires.²

Just as inland it was necessary to make a desert to conquer the filled, this estuary is forced to be a river. “Estuary” is too transitional, unstable, and inexpressible a condition for a city that perceives itself as the head of an emerging nation.

The failed, abandoned, or insufficient attempts to operate its shore cannot be read without considering the persistently patriarchal gesture of rectifying, hardening, and permanently expanding its edge.

“To turn one’s back on the river” is a poetic expression — for both the back and the river. It reveals the European mind’s disorientation before the South American reality.

The intensity with which the coast is asserted and its slope operated upon is directly proportional to the vigor with which the watercourses that fill the wetlands of this liminal land — between the Paraná basin and the Marginal Forest — are erased.

The non/river is a memory of the beach and an imagination of a seaside city, that body of water that once served as recreation and is now merely decorative. It is also the most frustrated identity signifier, constantly evoked yet never enacted.

Along the much-invoked “coastline,” from the ever-changing slope emerged the stairway device — a necessary connection between surfaces of different densities: water and solid ground.

As a by-product of the city’s organic will, obstinate in cycling through five centuries, another device emerged (or submerged): rubble — the substrate over which the compost of the sudestada drains and aerates the native vegetation.

For beyond and before Pompeii³, flooding is a regional scale in which water bathes an entire basin⁴ to bring closer the sediment we call sand.
The city fixes the sand. On a microscopic scale: an indispensable “aggregate” in reinforced concrete, only to dismantle it in the next geological season.

We ask ourselves: what would the landscape of our city look like if we had recognized as a fundamental task the role of the washerwomen, if we had allowed the free flow of waters, if we had preserved the marginal forest, if the relief could be distinguished on the horizon? How would children play in the meanders bathed by the flood?

The Río de la Plata is the place where the city was born — before the water became a river. The river is an old place, the oldest in this part of the world. It is where we exude our waste and where we imagine ourselves as fluvial citizens, elusive coastal dwellers; it is where we constitute ourselves as hydrosocial subjectivities, despite our reluctance for liquid contact with the brown waters of the Plata.

Low-tide view of the Río de la Plata
Archivo General de la Nación
Public attending the opening of the 1936–1937 season
Archivo General de la Nación
Views of bathers in Núñez – E.L., June 17, 1960
Archivo General de la Nación
Notas
  • 1Although it is not the only site, the paradigmatic scene described can be observed in the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve, where—on top of the debris dumped into the river from demolished buildings—wind and water gradually deposited organic material upon which the native vegetation of this region took root once again.
  • 2Representations of Buenos Aires as a human settlement early on adopted two parallel points of view: the map and the view from the water, confirming that, more than the coastline itself, European interest lay in the river, and in the control of the land.
  • 3San Juan y Boedo antigua, y todo el cielo,
    Pompeya y más allá la inundación.
    Tu melena de novia en el recuerdo
    Y tu nombre flotando en el adiós.
    La esquina del herrero, barro y pampa,
    Tu casa, tu vereda y el zanjón,
    Y un perfume de yuyos y de alfalfa
    Que me llena de nuevo el corazón.
    In Sur, the 1948 tango by Homero Manzi and Aníbal Troilo, the humid landscape that Buenos Aires once was is set in cultural memory. The second line of the stanza coincides with the musical and poetic crescendo, remaining engraved in popular culture, just as the recurrent floods endured by the people of Buenos Aires for decades remain ingrained in collective memory.
  • 4Buenos Aires is part of the Río de la Plata Basin, which includes the Paraná River, the Uruguay River, the Río de la Plata estuary, and all of their tributaries.

La Cooperativa Espacial

The Spatial Cooperative is a group of professionals (Pedro Magnasco, Isabella Moretti, Natalia Dopazo, Pablo Linietsky, Luciano Serrano) with diverse backgrounds, who develop projects at the intersection of architecture, art, technology and community organization. The group uses critical research, self-management and design to operate in reality while promoting diversity and social, spatial and environmental justice. Through critical spatial practices rooted in the South of the Americas, the Spatial Cooperative works alongside institutions, social organizations and field experts to materialize alternative imaginaries. The future takes shape in the form of gatherings, pedagogies, methodologies, strategies, publications and artifacts.

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